Your espresso machine powers on like normal.
Lights are on.
You press the brew button.
You hear… something – maybe a pump noise, maybe a click.
But no coffee comes out.
The shot never appears. The cup stays empty.
This is one of the most common – and most stressful – espresso failures across Breville, De’Longhi, Gaggia, Philips/Saeco, Jura, Siemens, and pretty much every brand.
The good news:
- This problem is usually diagnosable,
- Often repairable,
- And you don’t always need to throw the whole machine away.
This guide will walk you through:
- What this failure actually means inside the machine
- Safe checks you can do at home
- The most common internal causes (pump, blockages, brew unit, valves)
- When it’s time to stop experimenting and send it in for a proper repair
⚠️ Safety reminder: Always unplug your machine and let it cool down fully before moving it, cleaning it, or doing any kind of inspection. Never open the sealed internal housing yourself—there’s mains voltage and pressurized hot water inside.
What “Turns On but No Coffee” Really Means
If your machine powers up normally, that already tells us a few things:
- The main control board is alive
- The display / lights / buttons work
- The power supply and basic electronics are OK
The problem is almost always in the brew path:
- Water isn’t being pulled from the tank
- Or it’s not making it through the pump and internal lines
- Or it’s blocked at the brew head / brew unit
- Or it’s all going somewhere other than your cup (internal leaks, bypass valves)
So when we say “machine turns on but no coffee comes out,” we’re really saying:
“The brew system is failing somewhere between the water tank and the spout.”
Step 1: Check What Does Still Work
Before you do anything else, test a couple of things. This tells you where in the system the failure lives.
✅ Does hot water work?
If your machine has a hot-water button or wand, try:
- Running hot water into an empty cup
- Letting it run for 10–20 seconds
Watch for:
- Good water flow – steady stream, no strange noises
- Weak or no flow – little dribble, sputtering, or nothing
If hot water flows normally:
- The pump may be OK
- Water is being pulled from the tank
- The problem is probably in the brew group, coffee path, or valves near the group head
If hot water does not flow:
- The pump may be air‑locked, weak, or failing
- There could be a major blockage or internal leak
- This is more serious than “just a clogged portafilter”
✅ Does steam work?
If your machine has a steam wand:
- Try opening the steam valve and letting it run for 10–20 seconds
If you get strong steam, that tells us:
- Water is reaching the steam boiler/thermoblock
- Heating is working there
- Pump is at least partially functional
If there’s no steam or very weak steam and no coffee, you may have:
- A pump problem
- A major blockage
- Or a deeper electrical/board issue
✅ Any error messages or blinking lights?
Many modern machines will flash symbols, show error codes, or light up “service” indicators when the brew system detects a fault.
Even if it doesn’t tell you “exactly” what’s wrong, error behavior often points to:
- Stuck brew unit
- Blocked flow
- Pump not reaching pressure
- Sensor failures in the brew group or flowmeter
Make note of any codes/lights; they’re useful for a technician later.
Step 2: Quick, Low-Risk Checks You Can Do at Home
These steps are brand‑agnostic and don’t involve opening the machine.
If any of this feels like too much, you can absolutely skip straight to a pro.
1. Check the basics: water tank, beans, and coffee path
It sounds obvious, but when you’re frustrated it’s easy to miss little things.
- Is the water tank full and firmly seated?
- If there’s a water filter, is it installed correctly and not blocking the inlet?
- Is the bean hopper not completely empty and the grind setting not absurdly fine and choking the machine?
Check the portafilter / basket / brew group:
- For semi‑autos: make sure the basket isn’t packed solid with old coffee or using a clogged double‑wall/basket
- For superautomatics: remove the brew group (if user‑removable) and rinse off old coffee sludge
Any obvious, removable obstruction should be cleaned.
2. Try a shot with no coffee in the portafilter (semi‑auto)
For traditional machines (Breville, Gaggia, Rancilio, etc.):
- Insert the empty portafilter (no coffee, just a clean basket)
- Start a shot like normal
- See if water flows out of the group head
Three outcomes:
- Strong water flow
- The brew path is open
- Your “no coffee” issue is probably grind/choking/coffee‑related
- Very weak or no flow
- The group head path may be clogged (scale, coffee oils)
- Or the pump isn’t generating enough pressure
If flow improves dramatically with an empty basket, that’s a good clue.
3. On superautomatic machines: watch the brew unit
On machines with a removable brew unit (Philips, Saeco, some De’Longhi, Siemens, etc.):
- Remove the brew unit
- Rinse it thoroughly under warm water
- Let it dry, then reinstall firmly
When you run a shot:
- Listen for the brew unit moving into position
- Watch for water or coffee leakage inside the door area
- See if any pre‑infusion or drips occur at the spouts
If it sounds like it’s trying to brew but nothing exits the spouts, the blockage is often inside the brew unit or the small coffee outlet channels.
4. Try a cleaning cycle or backflush (if your machine supports it)
Some machines have:
- Automatic cleaning cycles
- Group‑clean backflush discs (for machines with 3‑way valves)
Running a proper, manufacturer‑recommended cleaning cycle can sometimes:
- Clear minor blockages
- Flush coffee oils from valves and dispersion screens
- Improve flow through the group head
⚠️ If your machine cannot push any water at all, don’t repeatedly start cleaning cycles. That just continues to stress a struggling pump.
The 5 Most Common Internal Causes (When Those Checks Don’t Fix It)
If your machine turns on, tries to brew, but no coffee ever comes out, there are a few likely culprits.
1. Clogged group head, shower screen, or portafilter (semi‑auto)
Over time, coffee oils and fine grounds bake into:
- The shower screen
- The dispersion plate
- The holes in your portafilter basket
This can eventually choke the flow so badly that nothing gets through, even though the pump is trying.
Signs this might be your issue:
- Flow slowly got worse over weeks/months
- Attempting a shot with an empty basket gives much better flow
- You see heavy, dark buildup on the shower screen or baskets
Usually fixable with:
- Proper chemical backflushing (for machines designed for it)
- Deep cleaning or replacing the shower screen and baskets
When it’s really advanced or there’s scale mixed in, a tech may need to take things apart and clean/replace internal group components.
2. Blocked brew unit or coffee spouts (superautomatic)
In superautomatic machines, used coffee can clog:
- The brew chamber
- The exit spouts
- The coffee chute leading to the cup
You’ll sometimes see:
- Coffee backing up and dripping inside the machine instead of into the cup
- Wet, sludgy pucks or no pucks at all
- Lots of mechanical noise, but nothing in your cup
A technician will:
- Disassemble and deep‑clean or replace the brew unit
- Clean/replace blocked spouts and seals
- Check for broken internal parts in the brewing mechanism
This is common on older, heavily used superautos that haven’t been maintained well.
3. Pump not building enough pressure (or failing entirely)
Your pump might:
- Still make noise but not generate real pressure
- Buzz loudly without moving water
- Operate intermittently, sometimes failing mid‑shot
Over time, pumps can wear out, especially if:
- The machine has run dry a few times
- It’s been used heavily for years
- Scale or debris has worked its way into the pump
In these cases, even if everything else is clean, you’ll get:
- Weak dribbles or no coffee at all, despite normal sounds
- Sometimes OK hot water but terrible flow during espresso, or vice versa
Pump replacement is a real repair job—not a kitchen‑table project. It involves high‑voltage wiring, pressurized lines, and leak‑proof sealing.
4. Blocked valves or internal scale in the brew path
Your machine relies on:
- Solenoid valves
- One‑way/check valves
- Flowmeters
- Narrow tubes and fittings
Hard water and old scale can clog these parts, leading to:
- Brew water diverting back to the tank or drip tray
- Pump hitting a “wall” and going nowhere
- Intermittent or zero flow during brewing
In some cases, you’ll hear what sounds like normal brewing, but:
- Nothing comes from the spouts
- You later discover water pooled inside the machine or in the drip tray instead of the cup
Fixing this usually involves:
- Disassembly
- Descaling or replacing valves and tubing
- Testing for leaks and proper flow afterward
5. Internal leaks or misrouted water
Sometimes, all the pumping and heating is happening—but not where you can see it.
Examples:
- A hose has slipped off a barb
- A cracked fitting is spraying water inside
- A seal failed in a multi‑way valve, sending water to the wrong place
You might notice:
- Gurgling sounds
- Moisture, puddles, or steam inside the machine body
- Increasingly frequent “no coffee” attempts before complete failure
Internal leaks are a double problem:
- You aren’t getting coffee
- Water can hit electronics, boards, and sensors over time
It’s one of the main reasons you don’t want to keep forcing the machine to brew when it’s clearly not working.
When to Stop DIY and Get a Professional Repair
It’s tempting to take “just one more shot” at fixing it yourself—but there’s a point where that becomes risky or just a waste of time.
You should seriously consider a mail‑in repair when:
- You’ve verified the basics: full tank, seated correctly, no obvious clogs in the portafilter/brew group
- Hot water and/or steam are weak or dead, not just the coffee
- The machine tries to brew (pump noise, cycling) but nothing ever hits the cup
- You’re seeing water where it shouldn’t be – in the machine’s body, around the base, or puddling in the drip tray with no coffee
- The unit is out of warranty, or you’ve already been through the warranty loop once and don’t want to ship it back to the manufacturer again
- It’s a premium machine (Breville/De’Longhi prosumer, high‑end superauto, etc.) that would cost hundreds or thousands to replace
That’s the line between “a simple user‑level cleaning issue” and “this is a real repair.”
Is It Worth Repairing a Machine That Won’t Brew?
For a tiny $100 entry‑level unit? Sometimes not.
For anything mid‑range or premium, the math is very different:
- New premium machines can run from $700 up past $2,000–$3,000
- Common repairs (pump, valves, brew unit refurbishment, descaling + seals) are usually a fraction of that
- A properly repaired machine can often run several more years if you maintain it well
The more you originally spent—and the more you like the coffee it makes—the more a real repair makes sense versus panic‑buying a replacement.
How a Mail‑In “No Coffee” Repair Works with Mad Labs
Here’s how we handle machines that:
Turn on.
Try to brew.
But never deliver a shot.
1. Online Intake – Tell Us Exactly What It’s Doing
You fill out a short form describing:
- Brand and model
- Age of the machine
- What you see, hear, and feel when you press “brew”
- Whether hot water or steam still work
- Any leaks or error messages
That lets us pre‑diagnose likely causes (brew group, pump, valves, leaks) before anyone opens the machine.
2. Pack & Ship the Machine
For most machines, you’ll:
- Use the original box and inserts if you have them
- Or double‑box with padding around all sides
- Remove loose accessories (milk jug, tamper, loose water filters) unless requested
We can help with shipping labels and packing tips so it doesn’t feel like a hassle.
3. Technician Diagnosis & Clear Quote
Once it reaches our partner tech:
- They test hot water, steam, and brew separately
- Check pump pressure and flow
- Inspect brew units, valves, and internal lines for blockages or leaks
- Identify what actually failed and what needs to be replaced or cleaned
Then you get:
- A clear repair quote
- A straightforward explanation of what failed and why
- A choice: approve the repair, or decline and have it shipped back
No vague “maybe it’s this, maybe it’s that” guesswork on your end.
When Manufacturer Service Might Be Better
We’ll be straight with you:
If your espresso machine is:
- Brand new, and
- Clearly under full warranty
…your best first call is usually the manufacturer or retailer. They may repair or replace it at no cost.
Where an independent repair makes the most sense:
- Out‑of‑warranty machines
- Repeated failures even after manufacturer service
- Machines you love and want a more durable repair on
- Situations where you want a repair‑first mindset, not a sales pitch for the newest model
FAQ: Machine Turns On but No Coffee Comes Out
“My pump is making noise—does that mean it’s fine?”
Not necessarily.
A pump can:
- Run but not build enough pressure
- Cavitate on air or against a blockage
- Be so worn that it only moves a trickle of water
Noise tells you it’s trying. It doesn’t guarantee it’s actually doing its job.
“Could this just be the coffee grind?”
Sometimes, yes.
If:
- You recently changed beans or grinder
- You set the grind much finer
- Flow got slower and slower before stopping entirely
…then your machine might simply be choked by too fine or too tightly packed coffee.
That’s why testing an empty basket (on semi‑autos) or paying attention to flow on cleaning cycles can help separate coffee issues from machine issues.
“Can I fix a blocked brew unit myself on a superautomatic?”
You can do basic cleaning:
- Remove the brew unit (if designed to be user‑removable)
- Rinse it thoroughly
- Clear visible coffee gunk
- Run the machine’s cleaning cycles with official tablets
But if the internal mechanics are worn, cracked, or badly clogged, it usually needs:
- Partial disassembly
- Replacement parts
- Proper re‑lubing and sealing
That’s technician territory.
“What should I write down before sending it in?”
It helps to note:
- Exact model number
- When it last worked normally
- What you changed recently (beans, grind, descaling, moving the machine, etc.)
- Any noises, leaks, or error lights
Those clues can shave hours off diagnosis time.
Ready to Stop Guessing and Get a Real Fix?
If your espresso machine:
- Turns on,
- Tries to brew,
- But never actually delivers a shot,
you’re dealing with a real brew‑system failure—not just a random glitch.
You can keep:
- Reading forum threads,
- Trying one more cleaning tablet,
- Pulling the same dead shot again and again…
…or you can have someone who lives and breathes repairs look at it properly.
When you’re ready, Mad Labs Repair can help you:
- Figure out whether it’s worth fixing
- Get a real diagnosis and quote
- Bring your machine back from “lights on, no coffee” to “working like it should”
So the next time you hit that brew button, something actually lands in the cup.